Tender Smoked Brisket

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An all-inclusive guide for you to make perfectly Smoked Brisket… every time! I’m taking you through selecting, trimming, and how to smoke a juicy tender brisket. A Smoked Brisket Recipe is perfected by following these key steps. How long do you cook a brisket in a smoker? Find out!

sliced smoked brisket

How long do you cook a brisket in a smoker for that tender juicy irresistible meat? – Question Answered! Brisket is the most popular smoked meat, and I’m showing you how to smoke a brisket like a PRO by simply smoking it for the right amount of time, and following these guidelines!

I LOVE making a huge brisket for family gatherings… They are pretty big and can feed a large crowd. We have a big family! (My husband and I both have 7 siblings, and they all have multiple kids. So, when we get together we eat a lot.) And everyone loves smoked brisket, so I have never had leftovers!

The main trick to a great smoked brisket is giving yourself PLENTY of time… In fact, I always start smoked brisket the day before I serve it with BBQ Baked Beans!

There are several factors that determine how long to cook a brisket in a smoker! In the recipes below, you’ll smoke a whole brisket for about 6 hours or till 165 degrees F, then wrap it and finish off with a second smoke for another 4 or more hours (till it reaches 200 degrees F) depending on your smoker and the size of the brisket!

smoked brisket ingredients on cutting board with raw brisket

How Long To Cook Brisket – Time Factors

  1. How smokey you like your brisket!
  2. The size of your brisket.
  3. The temperature of your smoker.
  4. What type of smoker you are using.
  5. Outside temperature and Wind.
  6. How often you open your smoker while it’s cooking.
  7. And the temperature you are smoking at. (225 degrees F is recommended)
  8. If you plan to do all the cooking on a smoker or part in the oven.

The Most Important Tools For Perfect Tender Smoked Brisket

First, A Smoker & Pellets or Wood Chips! A good smoker is definitely required to smoke a brisket, even if you make your own!

We use an old electric smoker. A whole packer brisket barely fits on a rack, but it works great! Or you can a Traeger-style pellet smoker.

And, you will need wood pellets or chips to create the smoke in your smoker! I’ve used several types including hickory, apple wood, and mesquite wood pellets… They are all delicious!

Second, you will need an instant-read thermometer! There’s really no way around this one! Because each brisket is different they will all take a bit longer or shorter to come to the perfect temperature for tender brisket! The only way to be sure it’s going to be perfect is to use an instant-read thermometer or meat thermometer and cook to 200 degrees F in the thickest part of the meat.

Third, Butcher Paper or Aluminum Foil – After the brisket reaches 165 degrees inside, you’ll need to wrap it in butcher paper or foil. Pink or peach butcher paper is preferable to get that “texas crunch”.

smoker cooking brisket with smoke and text

Key Steps For Perfect Brisket

  • Purchase Brisket I like to smoke a half brisket, but if you’re feeding a big crowd go for a whole brisket! Choose a brisket with a thick, even fat cap and good marbling for optimal flavor and tenderness when smoking.
  • Trim excess fat off the top… Sometimes butchers leave a ton of fat on top…. I like to leave at least 1/2 an inch of fat on top.
  • *Optional – Marinate
  • Mix seasonings and generously rub seasonings on all sides of your brisket.
  • 1st Smoke to 165 degrees F.
  • Wrap in Butcher Paper or Aluminum Foil
  • 2nd Smoke to 200 degrees F. 2-4 hours till 200 degrees internal temp in thickest part.
  • Rest for at least an hour.
  • Slice against the grain, and enjoy!

First Trim Fat Cap

The first thing you’ll notice about a beef brisket is the large fat side with a bit of connective tissue. This fat is left on by butchers because it keeps the brisket moist and adds a ton of flavor. Just trim off any connective tissue but leave the main fat cap on your brisket for best results!

  1. Trim off hard fat (it won’t render during cooking.)
  2. Cut the rest of the excess fat on the brisket to be about 1/4 – 1/2 of an inch thick.
  3. Trim off any silver skin or discolored meat

The best brisket has a layer of fat on top that is full of smoke flavor, and you can always cut it off before eating if you don’t want that in your mouth… But trust me, leave it on for the cooking process!

Marinate Your Brisket! (Optional but Recommended)

After trimming the hard fat off your brisket, it’s time to marinate it with a dry rub! You can use your favorite pre-packaged dry rub marinade or use mine by mixing together:

  • 2 tablespoons of ground black pepper
  • 2 tbs of good salt
  • Two tablespoons of garlic powder
  • 2 tablespoons onion powder

Rub this seasoning mixture generously all over every side your the brisket, cover, and allow to marinate for at least 4 hours and up to 12 hours.

combine seasonings and rub seasoning all sides of brisket generously

How Long To Cook A Brisket In A Smoker

The general rule of thumb is to cook brisket SLOW and LOW! The cooking temperature should be about 225 degrees F. (Or as close as you can get to that. At 225 degrees F, you will cook your brisket for 1 and a half hours per pound! You can also cook brisket at 250 degrees F for just 1 hour per pound. (But remember that the internal temperature of your brisket will increase by 10 degrees after it’s been removed from the smoker grill.)

Full briskets weigh between 10 and 16 pounds, so your total smoke time, or total cook time at 225 degrees, will be between 15 and 24 hours.

Every cut of meat and animal is a little different; it’s different in size and fat content, and muscle tenderness. So, there is no exact cook time for all briskets. However, you can estimate the time pretty close by using its weight for total smoke-cook time. BUT remember, ****the internal temperature determines when it’s done! **** Beef Brisket is fully done when the internal temperature reaches 200-204° F.

cooked smoked brisket on cutting board with text

My Tips and Tricks for Pellet Smoker Brisket Perfection:

Rub it Right: Forget fancy marinades! My go-to is simple: a heavy-handed mix of coarse black pepper, kosher salt, garlic powder, and onion powder. Don’t be shy with the pepper!

Wrap that seasoned brisket tight in plastic wrap and let it chill in the fridge for at least 12 hours. That’s how the magic happens.

Pellet Smoker Prep: Get your pellet smoker dialed in at 225°F. Patience is key here. Preheat it with the lid down for a good 15 minutes—you want that smoker nice and stable.

The Long Smoke: Fat side up, brisket goes on the grate. Now, here’s where the patience really kicks in. Expect 10-20 hours of low and slow smoking, until that internal temp hits 165°F. You’re looking for that beautiful, dark, almost black bark. That’s flavor!

The Wrap: Pink butcher paper is my secret weapon. It lets the brisket breathe while still retaining moisture. If you must use foil, double wrap it tight.

Carefully wrap the brisket.

The Final Stretch: Bump up the smoker (or oven) to 250°F. Now, it’s a waiting game again, another 2-4 hours, until you hit that sweet spot of 200-204°F. That’s when the probe slides in like butter.

The All-Important Rest: This is non-negotiable! Let that brisket rest, and rest well. At least an hour, but two is even better. I know it’s hard, but those juices need time to redistribute, or you’ll end up with dry meat.

Slicing Secrets: Grab a big cutting board and slice against the grain. Look for the muscle fibers and cut across them. This is the key to tender, melt-in-your-mouth slices.

seasoned brisket on preheated traeger smoker grill

How Long Does It Take To Cook A Brisket In An Old Style Big Chief or old Electric Smoker?

Old-style smokers, like the Big Chief, take a bit longer to cook brisket. That’s because you can’t just set the smoker temperature, and it has a lower heat. That being said, as long as you keep the wood pan full, you’ll get a great smoky flavor of smoked brisket. However, cooking a brisket on a Big Chief (or older style smoker) will take more than 15 hours to get to 204 degrees F.

How To Cook A Brisket On A Big Chief Smoker

  1. Coat brisket liberally with a dry rub marinade, or just use 2 tablespoons of ground black pepper, 2 tablespoons of good salt, a couple of tablespoons of garlic powder, and 2 tablespoons onion powder!
  2. Then, wrap the brisket in plastic wrap and put it in the refrigerator to marinate for 12 hours.
  3. While your brisket is marinating, soak your wood chips (if using chips) in water overnight.
  4. Set your smoker outside and get it preheated for about 20 minutes.
  5. Place your brisket on the smoker grate fat side down, and smoke it (keep smoke on it constantly, so reload as needed!) for about 8 hours till the instant-read thermometer reads 165 – 170℉ in the thickest section. It should have a dark reddish-brown almost black crust on the outside at this point, and it’s ready to wrap your brisket in foil!
  6. Then, remove the brisket from your smoker, and carefully wrap it tightly in pink or peach butcher paper, or 2 layers of aluminum foil if you can’t get the butcher paper.
  7. Put the foil-wrapped brisket back on your pellet smoker and cook it for about 7 more hours or until internal temperature hits 200-204℉ on an instant-read thermometer.
  8. Carefully remove your brisket from the smoker
  9. Let it rest for about 1 hour – I know… It’s so tempting to dig in! Don’t do it!
  10. On a large cutting board, slice brisket against the grain 😉
smoked brisket wrapped in pink butcher paper at 197 degrees F

Note

Remember, every cut of meat and animal is different; so there is no exact cook time for every brisket. You just estimate using its weight for total smoke/cook time. ****The internal temperature of the meat determines when it’s done.**** Beef Brisket is fully done when the internal temperature reaches 204° F.

It takes 10-15 hours to cook a brisket on a pellet smoker! (10-pound brisket at 225 or 250 degrees F) Then you’ll let it rest for about an hour before slicing against the grain and enjoying it!

smoked brisket sliced on cutting board

Aluminum Foil or Pink Butchers Paper

Every good brisket recipe will call for wrapping the brisket in butcher paper or aluminum foil halfway through the smoking or cooking process. Wrapping your brisket will keep it moist, let the internal temperature rise faster, and help it cook slow and low so that you get a fall-apart tender brisket!

My Tips & Tricks

Water pan: The best way to smoke a brisket is with a pan of hot water in your smoker with your brisket to help keep it moist for the first half of cooking time. After your wrap your brisket, you can eliminate the water pan.

Start at Room Temp – Remove your brisket from the fridge a couple of hours early and let it come to room temperature before you start the smoking process.

How Long Should You Let Your Brisket REST Before Cutting It?

Let your fully cooked brisket rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour before slicing it. They say it’s even better to let it rest for 2 hours before slicing, but, truth be told, I’ve never waited 2 hours… Letting your brisket rest allows the juices to redistribute for flavorful juicy brisket!

Pairing

Thank you for reading how long to cook a brisket in a smoker! You may also enjoy these farmhouse favorite recipes!

sliced smoked brisket

Tender Smoked Brisket

This makes a perfectly flavored smoked beef brisket that’s so tender it just falls apart when you cut into it.
4.20 from 5 votes
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Course: dinner
Cuisine: American
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 23 hours
Additional Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 17 hours 10 minutes
Servings: 15 servings
Calories: 1318kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 10-15 pound beef brisket
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt course ground
  • 1 tbsp black pepper cracked, course ground
  • 1 tablespoon onion powder
  • 2 teaspoons garlic powder or chopped garlic
  • 1 tbsp brown sugar optional
  • 1 tbsp paprika smoked, optional

Instructions

  • In a small bowl combine the seasonings: salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, brown sugar and optional smoked paprika. Season entire brisket on all sides.
  • (Optional Marinate) Wrap that seasoned brisket tight in plastic wrap and let it chill in the fridge for at least 12 hours to soak in all those flavors!
  • Bring your brisket to room temperature. If it’s frozen, defrost it the day before you start cooking it.
  • Preheat your smoker to 225 degrees F.
  • Place on a rack in your preheated smoker, fat side up for the fat to melt into the brisket.
  • Smoke at 225 F. until internal temp reaches 165 degrees F. (this takes at least 12-20 hours depending on the temperature outside, your smokers consistent heat, and the thickens of your brisket)
  • Wrap smoked brisket in butcher paper or aluminum foil. If your brisket is wrapped in aluminum foil, make a small vent hole.
  • 2nd smoke (or bake) Turn temperature up to 250 degrees F, and cooked wrapped till internal temp 200-204 degrees F. (It usually takes between 2-4 hours to go from 165 to 200 degrees F internal temp.)
  • Remove and place brisket on a large carving board., and tent it with foil.
  • Let rest for an hour!
  • Slice against the grain, or muscle fibers, & ENJOY!

Notes

Butcher paper allows for some breathability, while foil creates a tighter seal, which can speed up cooking.
Maintaining a consistent smoker temperature of  225°F is crucial for predictable cooking times 😉
The “probe tender” test. When a temperature probe slides into the brisket with very little resistance, it’s usually done. That can happen anywhere from 195 to 205 degrees.
Honestly, your brisket will be super flavorful and is excellent all by its self. But you can kick it up a notch by serving with your favorite barbecue sauce! I love to serve smoked brisket with mashed potatoes and homemade gravy in the winter and The Best Loaded Potato Salad – Old Fashioned Recipe (Easy!) in the summer! It’s also great with a green salad to keep things healthy ?

Nutrition

Serving: 1g | Calories: 1318kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 131g | Fat: 84g | Saturated Fat: 33g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 39g | Cholesterol: 481mg | Sodium: 470mg | Sugar: 1g
juliea huffaker

About Juliea

Juliea Huffaker is the creator of Farmhouse Harvest, and dedicated to teaching from-scratch cooking, sourdough baking, gardening, and food preservation. With over 25 years of hands-on experience she has preserved hundreds of jars of produce, mastered the art of meats and sourdough baking, and nurtured a thriving organic garden. Her recipes and articles have been featured across the web. And she’s passionate about inspiring others to embrace a simpler, self-sufficient life style.

7 comments

  • 5 stars
    We let it rest for an hour… it was perfect!

  • Marissa

    This looks amazing. My husband recently got a smoker and has been itching to try it out more. I’ve been skeptical (because it seems so time-consuming), but my mouth is watering reading this post and I feel much more encouraged to try smoking some brisket! Haha!

    • A

      Thank you, Marissa! You will LOVE your new smoker! It is time-consuming, but it’s so worth it.. You’ll love it!

  • This is perfect and I’ll definitely have to try this out. My husband cold smokes salmon all the time and since we already have a smoker (albeit not as cool looking as yours …), we’re already half-way there 🙂

    • A

      Hi Anja, thanks for the comment! Your husband’s salmon sounds super yummy, you should share his recipe. Brisket is the best cut of beef to smoke, in my opinion.. The fat just melts in and makes it super moist, and you just can’t get that smoke flavor any other way!

  • This sounds delish! We will have to try it this summer 🙂

  • I have never made brisket before until your recipe. Your recipe was easy to follow abs very thorough. Thanks for sharing.

4.20 from 5 votes (4 ratings without comment)

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